The Age of Crisis

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Description

Exhibition Space Text Description

The great efflorescence experienced in sixth-century Byzantium thanks to the expansionist and ambitious reign of Justinian was followed by a period fraught with difficulties. In the seventh and eighth centuries the empire was exhausted by successive assaults by hostile forces, while the Arab conquests deprived the Byzantines forever of a large part of their eastern provinces. The population was decimated, economic activity decreased, and the large urban centers dwindled. Artistic production too had been dealt a heavy blow, especially in the provinces. The administrative and military reorganization that had begun to be implemented in the seventh century contributed decisively to the survival and gradual revival of the state.

Our knowledge of this troubled period is fragmentary on account of the limited number of material remains and works of art that have survived, as well as the paucity of our written sources. For this reason, the seventh and eighth centuries are often called the “dark ages”. 

Exhibits

  • Gold Buckle Gold Buckle
    Minor Arts The buckle belongs to an ensemble of coins and valuable objects, the Mytilene Treasure, discovered accidentally in 1951 durin...
  • Gold chain Gold chain
    Minor Arts The chain consists of 60 circular rings, linked by two smaller rings connected together in the shape of a figure-of-eight. A ...
  • Silver plate Silver plate
    Minor Arts Hammered plate. On the interior is an engraved incised Greek cross. Two silver plates and one gold amulet from the Mytilene t...
  • Silver Ladle (trulla) Silver Ladle (trulla)
    Minor Arts It is a deep, hammered hemispherical vessel. Its handle has a representation of a partly nude Aphrodite standing on a pedesta...